Ex Parte Zettel et al - Page 19

                Appeal 2007-1361                                                                             
                Application 09/681,573                                                                       

                      The other paragraph cited by the Appellants describes "convert[ing]                    
                the electronic data file into at least one of a number of publication formats. .             
                . ."  (Id. ¶ 0012.)  Although the paragraph explains that "a processor . . .                 
                transmit[s] the converted data file to at least one publication system," it                  
                mentions no "document management system."                                                    

                      These paragraphs indicate that the claimed "converter" and "document                   
                management system" are separate elements.  As best as we can tell from the                   
                Specification, however, the claimed "publication system," is merely a part                   
                of, a function of, or another name for the "converter" or the "document                      
                management system."  As found regarding claims 1-4, 7, and 25-29, a                          
                definition of "publish" is "disseminate."  Reading the representative claim in               
                view of the Specification, the limitations require a converter and a DMS, one                
                or both constituting a system for disseminating.                                             

                                        B. OBVIOUSNESS ANALYSIS                                              
                      The Appellants' argument attacks ATS individually.  As mentioned                       
                regarding claims 8-11 and 13-15, however, the Examiner bases his rejection                   
                on combined teachings of ATS and Bendik.  Because the Adobe PDFWriter                        
                coverts documents into PDF, we agree with the Examiner that PDFWriter                        
                constitutes a converter.  For its part, Bendik discloses a DMS.  Teachings                   
                within the references themselves would have prompted a person of ordinary                    
                skill to combine a DMS with ATS' teaching of PDFWriter so as to                              
                disseminate a formatted data file to a DMS.  In such a combination,                          
                moreover, either the PDFWriter, or the DMS, or both, constitutes a system                    


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