Ex Parte Laconto et al - Page 3

               Appeal 2007-1372                                                                             
               Application 10/423,283                                                                       

                      We have thoroughly reviewed the respective positions advanced by                      
               the Appellants and the Examiner.  In so doing, we find ourselves in                          
               agreement with Appellants that the Examiner has failed to established a                      
               prima facie case of obviousness for the claimed subject matter.                              
               Accordingly, we will not sustain the Examiner's rejections.                                  
                      Sun, like Appellants, discloses a method of machining a substrate with                
               a slurry comprising the presently claimed alumina abrasive and a                             
               phosphorus compound.  However, as acknowledged by the Examiner, Sun                          
               fails to teach that the slurry can be used to machine a substrate comprising                 
               aluminum oxide, as presently claimed.  As a result, the Examiner relies upon                 
               Orii for disclosing machining a substrate comprising aluminum oxide.                         
               Because Sun discloses that the abrasive-containing slurry can machine a                      
               nickel-containing substrate, and the machined substrate of Orii comprises                    
               alumina and nickel, the Examiner draws the legal conclusion that "[i]t would                 
               have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention              
               was made to use the composition of Sun to polish a composition substrate                     
               comprising aluminum oxide (alumina) and nickel containing materials such                     
               as the air-bearing surface of Orii et al." (Answer 3, penultimate para.).                    
                      The fatal flaw in the Examiner's position is that Orii, as urged                      
               Appellants, is specifically directed to using an abrasive-free slurry for                    
               machining the substrate.  Orii expressly discloses "using a lap liquid                       
               containing no abrasive grains" (para. 0021, last sentence).  Hence, it can not               
               be gainsaid that Orii provides no teaching or suggestion of utilizing an                     
               abrasive-containing polishing slurry of the type disclosed by Sun for                        
               machining a substrate comprising aluminum oxide.  The Examiner's                             


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