Ex Parte Reed - Page 7



                Appeal 2007-1435                                                                                   
                Application 10/408,979                                                                             

                from, a vertical surface.  The intended use of the enclosure by Cooper is                          
                irrelevant to the described structure.  We also agree with the Examiner that                       
                the “breathable flexible cover member 50, 55b, 55d [of Cooper] does abut                           
                against (make contact) and support (maintain item’s resting position) the                          
                bike to retain the bike within the enclosing volume when in closed position”                       
                (Answer, sentence bridging 13 and 14).  Clearly, the larger the object                             
                enclosed by Cooper’s device the more the object would abut the cover and                           
                be supported thereby.                                                                              
                       We now turn to the Examiner’s § 103 rejection of claims 7, 12, 18,                          
                and 19 over Cooper in view of Sonner.  We agree with the Examiner that the                         
                claim language “for use in storing helmets against the side of a generally                         
                vertical mounting surface . . .” is simply a statement of intended use that                        
                does not further define the structure of the helmet rack that is articulated by                    
                the language following the term “comprising.”  In any event, we are                                
                convinced that it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art                     
                to secure the enclosure of Cooper against a generally vertical surface, and to                     
                make any modifications that are necessary to do so, and that such an                               
                enclosure would be fully capable of storing the number of helmets that                             
                correspond in size to the size of the enclosure.  Whether one wants to                             
                enclose and store helmets, bikes, or any myriad number of articles, such as                        
                sporting equipment, we have no doubt that the prior art establishes the                            
                obviousness of a storage rack or enclosure having the features recited in                          
                independent claims 7 and 12.                                                                       

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