Ex Parte Honda - Page 4

                Appeal 2007-1459                                                                             
                Application 10/204,413                                                                       
                      The third issue is whether Litvin discloses a hypoid gear.                             
                      The fourth issue is whether Wildhaber discloses an involute helicoid.                  

                                           FINDINGS OF FACT                                                  
                      Appellant’s Specification discloses that a hypoid gear is a pair of                    
                gears whose axes do not intersect and are not parallel with each other                       
                (Specification 2).                                                                           
                      The Specification equates the ratio of angular velocity with the gear                  
                ratio (Specification 69, l. 5).  The specification repeatedly refers to “gear                
                ratio i0(Specification 67, 68, and 69).                                                    
                      The Specification also discloses that the ratio of the offset E and the                
                radius R20 (E/R20)  is a design parameter for a hypoid gear (Specification 67).              
                Figure 22 depicts both E and R20.  Claim 10 is an original claim and recites                 
                that E/R20 is larger than 0.25.                                                              
                      An involute helicoid is a known geometric curve which is traced by a                   
                point on a straight line which rolls without slipping on the circle and forms a              
                helical rather than circular arc (Honda Decl., paragraph 4; Litvin, col. 3, l.               
                48).                                                                                         
                      Litvin discloses a gear in which the tooth surface on one gear of a pair               
                of gears is an involute helicoid (Litvin, col. 3, ll. 47-52).  The teeth on the              
                gear which is an involute helicoid has a driving surface 59 and a coast                      
                surface 63 (Litvin, col. 4, ll. 1-3) with base circles that differ at the drive side         
                and the coast side.  Litvin discloses that the axes of the gears can be                      
                intersecting or crossed or nonintersecting (Litvin, col. 3, ll. 56-58).  Litvin              
                does not disclose or suggest a ratio of the offset E and the radius R20 being                



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