Ex Parte Zehner et al - Page 8

                Appeal 2007-1560                                                                             
                Application 10/680,968                                                                       

                      between 0.5 and 5 N/cm. To compensate for these                                        
                      deficiencies, the Office Action proposes that even if Coles                            
                      does not teach such an extensible layer, the reference of                              
                      Osborn does teach the use of an extensible layer in                                    
                      combination with the stretchable elastic film, scrim, or other                         
                      elastic element 1 taught in Coles.  (Br. 9-10).                                        

                      Appellants contend that Coles clearly teaches that the                                 
                invention requires a stretchable elastic layer in combination with an                        
                unelongatable layer to achieve the function and objects of the Coles                         
                taught and claimed invention.  Appellants further contend it would                           
                have been “clearly contrary to the Coles reference to simply                                 
                substitute an extensible layer, as may be taught in Osborn, for the                          
                unextensible layer 3 required by Coles.  Further, even assuming such                         
                a substitution could be properly made, which the applicants' assert                          
                cannot under the doctrine of obviousness, it is unlikely that the                            
                composite structure would function as required by Coles, namely,                             
                resulting in a retracted composite having gathers on the exterior                            
                surface” (Br. 11).                                                                           
                      The issue presented is as follows:                                                     
                      Has with the Examiner reasonably determined that Coles,                                
                alone or in combination with Osborn, would have led a person of                              
                ordinary skill in the art to form an absorbent article comprising a                          
                liner composite including an extendable fluid permeable liner                                
                material and a non-tensioned elastic having a portion of the liner                           
                composite that has a three-dimensional configuration and comprises                           
                a retraction capability deferential of it least 10 %, within the                             


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