Ex Parte Arndt et al - Page 12


                Appeal 2007-1597                                                                             
                Application 10/887,525                                                                       
                denial-of-service attacks (i.e, “demand of service attacks”), such as those                  
                disclosed by AAPA at paragraph 7:                                                            
                            [0007] In a data processing system, it is important that                         
                            IOAs, or parts of IOAs, not be able to gain access to the                        
                            interrupt resources of other IOAs or other parts of IOAs.                        
                            Isolation of IOA interrupt resources is important, for                           
                            example, to prevent a demand of service attack by one                            
                            IOA that can result in an overall system breakdown. In                           
                            an LPAR data processing system environment, in                                   
                            particular, it is important that interrupt resources not be                      
                            shared between IOAs because doing so will restrict the                           
                            ability to assign the IOAs, or parts of IOAs, to different                       
                            partitions of the system [emphasis added].                                       
                (Specification, “Description of Related Art,” ¶ 7).                                          

                      Therefore, we agree with the Examiner that the proffered combination                   
                would have been an advantageous improvement to Holm, since the                               
                combined system of Holm and AAPA would have provided protection                              
                against denial-of-service attacks.  Thus, when we take account of the                        
                inferences and creative steps that a person of ordinary skill in the art would               
                have employed, we conclude the Examiner has articulated an adequate                          
                reasoning with a rational underpinning that reasonably supports the legal                    
                conclusion of obviousness.                                                                   
                      For at least the aforementioned reasons, we conclude the Examiner                      
                has met the burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.                          
                Accordingly, we will sustain the Examiner’s rejection of independent claim                   
                1 as being as being unpatentable over Holm in view of AAPA.                                  
                      Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii), we have decided the appeal                   
                with respect to the remaining claims in this group on the basis of the selected              

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