Ex Parte Carrabis - Page 5

                  Appeal 2007-1598                                                                                         
                  Application 10/071,731                                                                                   

                  calm and content and would lower the temperature and change the                                          
                  brightness in the car.  Thus, the device would change the temperature and                                
                  brightness to conform to the preferred modalities of the user, i.e., driving in                          
                  a calm manner.  In other words, Mizokawa at least suggests determining                                   
                  preferred modalities of the user, and we will sustain the obviousness                                    
                  rejection of claims 1, 11, 12, and 18, which are argued together, over Breese                            
                  and Mizokawa.                                                                                            
                         As to claims 2 and 3, Appellant contends (Br. 21) that the sensors in                             
                  Mizokawa do not modify the environment of the user.  However, as                                         
                  indicated supra, Mizokawa discloses (col. 2, ll. 46-62, col. 9, ll. 25-28, and                           
                  col. 22, ll. 8-23) that the device can be a touring system in a car and can                              
                  sense negative changes in the user based on environmental conditions such                                
                  as temperature and brightness.  It would have been obvious based on the                                  
                  purpose of the device for the device to change the environment (i.e., change                             
                  the temperature and brightness) to the preferred modality of the user.                                   
                  Consequently, we will sustain the obviousness rejection of claims 2 and 3.                               
                         Regarding claim 10, Appellant contends (Br. 21) that it is unclear                                
                  what the multiple dimensions of the environment are in the rejection.  The                               
                  modifiable units are clearly temperature and brightness, thereby making the                              
                  environment multi-dimensional.  Claim 13 likewise recites modifying an                                   
                  environmental unit to conform the environment to the preferred modality of                               
                  the user, and, thus, has been addressed supra.  Similarly, we have explained                             
                  supra that Mizokawa suggests calculating a preferred modality (level of                                  
                  brightness and temperature) while sensing the user's psychomotor behavioral                              
                  activity (e.g., facial expressions, along with body movement and gestures, as                            
                  suggested by Breese) and using the information to modify the environment,                                

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