Ex Parte Ogino - Page 8

                Appeal 2007-1672                                                                                
                Application 09/966,540                                                                          


                       C. PRINCIPLE OF LAW                                                                      
                       “A claim is anticipated only if each and every element as set forth in                   
                the claim is found, either expressly or inherently described, in a single prior                 
                art reference.”  Verdegaal Bros., Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628, 631, 2                   
                USPQ2d 1051, 1053 (Fed. Cir. 1987).                                                             

                       D. ANALYSIS                                                                              
                       The issue is whether Buckley teaches the claimed communication                           
                module, i.e.,                                                                                   
                       a communication module configured to transmit the product                                
                       identification and a device identifier associated with the transaction                   
                       device to a product server through a privacy server to obtain product                    
                       information from the product server without providing an                                 
                       identification of a user of the transaction device.                                      
                (Claim 1).  Appellant did not argue that Buckley teaches a communication                        
                module configured to transmit product identification and a device identifier                    
                associated with the transaction device to a product server through a privacy                    
                server to obtain product information from the product server.  Rather,                          
                Appellant argued that Buckley’s module does not teach a communication                           
                module configured to transmit the information “without providing an                             
                identification of a user of the transaction device.”                                            
                       There is no dispute that Buckley does not disclose a communication                       
                module configured to provide the identification of a user.  In fact, there is no                
                mention of providing the identification of a user anywhere in the reference.                    
                On the other hand, Buckley does not expressly teach a communication                             
                module configured not to provide the identification of a user.  We agree with                   

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