Ex Parte Sonoda - Page 14

              Appeal 2007-1809                                                                     
              Application 09/774,013                                                               
                                                                                                  
              of surface defects and defect signature information) as corresponding to the         
              “distinctly different” limitations of (1) claims 5 and 8 (flag information), and     
              (2) claims 4 and 10 (evaluated result) (Br. 15; Reply Br. 8).                        
                    We will sustain the Examiner’s rejection.  At the outset, we note that         
              Appellant has cited no authority to support the assertion that a reference           
              cannot be applied in the manner proposed by the Examiner.  Nor has                   
              Appellant disputed the specific teachings in Stavely relied upon by the              
              Examiner as corresponding to the respective limitations of (1) claims 5 and          
              8, and (2) claims 4 and 10.  Appellant has simply not rebutted the                   
              Examiner’s position in this regard – a position that we find reasonable.             
                    To be sure, claim differentiation principles require us to presume that        
              each claim has a different meaning and scope.  Otherwise, certain claims             
              would be superfluous.  See Free Motion Fitness, Inc. v. Cybex Int’l, Inc.,           
              423 F.3d 1343, 1351 (Fed. Cir. 2005).                                                
                    But even if the limitations between (1) claims 5 and 8 (flag                   
              information), and (2) claims 4 and 10 (evaluated result) are “distinctly             
              different” as Appellant argues, we find no error in the Examiner’s reliance          
              upon a similar aspect from Stavely to meet these respective limitations.             
                    Dependent claims incorporate by reference all the limitations of the           
              claim to which they refer.  35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 4.  For example, dependent            
              claims 4 and 5 respectively incorporate the limitations of independent claim         
              1.  Similarly, claims 8 and 10 each incorporate the limitations of                   
              independent claim 7.  While these claims share common independent claims,            
              they nevertheless have independent significance and must be separately               
              assessed for patentability.                                                          



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