Ex Parte Wyrembek et al - Page 7

                Appeal  2007-1831                                                                            
                Application 10/313,052                                                                       

                Therefore, we are in agreement with Appellants that Burnelli’s teaching only                 
                relates to wing tip rudders. Tailless airplanes that do not have tail units do               
                not provide an express teaching of winglets with aerodynamic control                         
                elements in an aircraft with a conventional tail.                                            
                      Similarly, Burhans discloses a gull wing aircraft lacking an                           
                empennage or conventional tail.  The ailerons and flaps 41-44 or 45-48                       
                along the trailing edges of the wing inherently influence lift and they also                 
                substitute for the control that a tail would give a normal aircraft.  The                    
                examiner has not articulated a rational underpinning for any rejection based                 
                on these combined teachings of Burnelli and Burhans with Arnold, and we                      
                certainly do not recognize one.                                                              
                      Likewise with respect to claims 22 and 25 wherein Sigalla is used as a                 
                primary reference instead of Arnold, we do not find that a rational basis                    
                exists for a finding of obviousness based on these combined teachings.                       
                      We have carefully considered the other cited references but nothing                    
                therein can ameliorate the problems we have already discussed with respect                   
                to Arnold or Sigalla in view of Burhans and Burnelli.  Accordingly, all of                   
                the rejections on appeal based on the grounds of obviousness are reversed.                   











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