Ex Parte Mangler et al - Page 2

                  Appeal 2007-1835                                                                                            
                  Application 10/509,861                                                                                      

                  the mold that faces away from the melt contact surface, in which mold, in                                   
                  conformity with the design of the cooling channels (1), the cooling effect of                               
                  the cooling channels (1) is maximized in the region of the maximum heat                                     
                  flux density or the maximum temperature of the contact surface (18),                                        
                  wherein the local heat-transfer cooling channel surfaces are adapted                                        
                  varyingly via geometric designs of the heat-transfer surface areas of a                                     
                  cooling channel (1) or of a group of cooling channels in shape, cross-                                      
                  sectional area, circumference, boundary surface properties, and orientation                                 
                  relative to the contact surface to the local development of the heat flux                                   
                  density and/or temperature of the contact surface (18) in the casting                                       
                  operation, such that to influence the local cooling intensity of a cooling                                  
                  channel (1), its effective heat-exchange surfaces on the base of the channel                                
                  or on the lateral surfaces are increased or decreased, and to influence the                                 
                  local cooling intensity of a cooling channel (1), its isoperimetric cross-                                  
                  sectional area is increased by providing additional grooves in the base or                                  
                  lateral surfaces or decreased by inserting displacement bodies.                                             

                         The Examiner rejected claims 1-5, all of the pending claims, under 35                                
                  U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by GB 1,082,988.  This is the sole ground of                                 
                  rejection.  The Examiner’s rejection reads as follows:                                                      
                         As to claims 1 and 5, GB '988 disclose a mold for continuous                                         
                         casting comprising cooling channels, such as cooling bores, in                                       
                         the side of the mold. The varyingly geometric design of the heat                                     
                         transfer surface areas of a cooling channel are adapted in shape,                                    
                         cross-sectional area, to the local development of the heat flux                                      
                         density in the casting operation. The effective heat exchange                                        
                         surfaces on the base of the channel can be increased or                                              
                         decreased, to influence the local cooling intensity (figures).                                       
                         (Answer 3).                                                                                          
                                                                                                                             
                  Appellants contend that GB ‘988 fails to anticipate the claims because “[a]t                                
                  no point does GB ’988 disclose or suggest that the ‘cooling channel surfaces                                
                  are adapted . . . in shape, cross-sectional area, . . . to the local development                            


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