Ex Parte Spada et al - Page 7



              Appeal 2007-1856                                                                                          
              Application 10/808,652                                                                                    
              the top, respectively, have equal radii (FF 1, 4).  The drawings also do not provide                      
              support for two surfaces having equal radii (FF 4, 6).                                                    
                     We therefore conclude that the Specification as originally filed does not                          
              provide written description support for the claim language added by the                                   
              Amendment dated July 25, 2005 (FF 2).  We therefore sustain the rejection of                              
              claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph.                                                           
                                                                                                                       
              The 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) Rejection                                                                          
                     We sustain the 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection based on Gerondale in view of                          
              Baudin.                                                                                                   
                     Appellants argue:                                                                                  

                            Baudin discloses a snap cap 8 which includes a smooth                                       
                            bulge 40 shaped to match the concave side of the                                            
                            membrane 21.  Clearly, because of the hinge nature of                                       
                            the cap, rotational sealed engagement is not possible, nor                                  
                            taught.                                                                                     
                                   In addition, the combination of Gerondale and                                        
                            Baudin would not result in an operable device.                                              
                            Accordingly, under these circumstances, a combination                                       
                            of the references is improper [Appeal Br. 5-6].                                             
              We are not persuaded by the argument that the combination of Gerondale and                                
              Baudin is inoperable because in the proposed combination, the cap 8 in Baudin                             
              would be rotatably and not hingedly connected to the dispenser.  Nowhere is it                            
              proposed to modify Baudin to replace its hinge 9 with a screw threaded connection                         
              as Appellants allege.  Rather, what the Examiner proposed was to modify                                   

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