Ex Parte Soininen et al - Page 4

                Appeal 2007-1964                                                                             
                Application 09/940,577                                                                       
                                                                                                            
                388 (Fed. Cir. 1984); W.L. Gore and Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721                   
                F.2d 1540, 1554, 220 USPQ 303, 313 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                                         

                                             Claims 1-4 and 10                                               
                      The Examiner has indicated how the claimed invention is deemed to                      
                be fully met by the disclosure of Leung (Answer 3-5).  Regarding                             
                independent claim 1, Appellants argue that Leung does not disclose an                        
                access system as claimed.  According to Appellants, mobile nodes 6, 27 are                   
                always associated with their corresponding “home agent” (HA) regardless of                   
                their physical location (e.g., in groups 214, 216).  Appellants add that HA1                 
                206 and HA2 204 do not correspond to different access nodes of an access                     
                system, but rather are merely mobile IP entities attached to the same network                
                section (i.e., groups 214, 216 collectively form one access port).  As such,                 
                Appellants contend, the HAs cannot correspond to different access nodes of                   
                an access system (Br. 10).                                                                   
                      Appellants further contend that the virtual HA (HAV1 202) and HA1                      
                do not correspond to two different entities, namely a first mobility entity and              
                a first access node respectively.  Appellants argue that since HAV1 is not a                 
                physical router, but a façade adopted by one of the active HAs in the groups                 
                (i.e., either HA1 or its backup HA2), the HAs collectively assume the role of                
                HAV1 (Br. 10-11) (emphasis in original).                                                     
                      In addition, Appellants argue that Leung’s system does not establish a                 
                session between one of the multiple nodes and a second party via the first                   
                access node and the first mobility entity as claimed.  According to                          
                Appellants, Leung merely transfers packets between two mobile IP network                     
                entities (HA1 and Foreign Agent (FA) 10), not between a mobile node and a                    

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