Ex Parte Suzuki et al - Page 3

               Appeal 2007-2023                                                                             
               Application 10/757,453                                                                       

                      For the reasons discussed below, we answer this question in the                       
               affirmative.                                                                                 
                                                                                                           
                                       RELEVANT FINDINGS OF FACT                                            
                      1) Nishino discloses an automotive fuel hose (col. 1, ll. 8-10)                       
                         comprising an innermost layer 10, an adhesive layer 11, a middle                   
                         layer 12, an adhesive layer 13, and an outer layer 14 (col. 4, ll. 11-             
                         13).                                                                               
                      2) Nishino uses fluorine type resins and polyamide type resins                        
                         for the innermost layer 10 (col. 5, ll. 48-49).  According to                      
                         Nishino, polyvinylidene fluoride resin (PVDF) and ethylene-                        
                         tetrafluoroethylene copolymer resin (ETFE) are “especially                         
                         preferable in view of their molding facility and adhesion to other                 
                         resins” (col. 6, ll. 13-15).                                                       
                      3) According to Nishino, the middle layer 12 is made from                             
                         polyalkylene naphthalate resins (col. 7, ll. 26-27).                               
                      4) Nishino states that “[t]he polyalkylene naphthalate resin                          
                         may, if necessary, melt-include other resins, elastomer                            
                         components, or compounds having a functional group for                             
                         improving the adhesion to the other layers” (col. 8, ll. 17-20).                   
                      5) Nishino teaches that where the innermost layer 10 is a                             
                         fluorine type resin and the middle layer 12 is a polyalkylene                      
                         naphthalate resin, the adhesive layer 11 preferably includes a                     
                         fluorine type resin and at least one of a crystalline polyester type               
                         resin and polyester type elastomer (col. 9, ll. 27-37).                            


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