Ex Parte TUFTE - Page 18



             Appeal 2007-2031                                                                                     
             Application 10/905,818                                                                               
             providing powered apparatus to raise and lower the cover and to provide springs to                   
             assist raising the cover by manual power (Answer 8).  We also note that Faber, not                   
             relied on in this rejection but relevant to the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in                
             the art at the time the invention was made, teaches the interchangeability of various                
             hand-powered actuating units for either hydraulic or pneumatic actuators (Finding                    
             of Fact 6).  Because this is a case where the improvement is no more than the                        
             predictable use of prior art elements according to their established functions, no                   
             further analysis was required by the Examiner.  KSR, 127 S.Ct. at 1740, 82                           
             USPQ2d at 1396.                                                                                      

                                               CONCLUSIONS                                                        
                    We conclude that Appellant has not shown that the Examiner erred in                           
             rejecting claims 17-26 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).                                                     

                                                  DECISION                                                        
                    The decision of the Examiner to reject claims 17-26 under 35 U.S.C.                           
             § 103(a) is affirmed.                                                                                









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