Ex Parte Lynch et al - Page 2

                Appeal  2007-2136                                                                                  
                Application  10/457,769                                                                            

                                                BACKGROUND                                                         
                       The Specification describes                                                                 
                       a  method  of  forming  a  polyolefin  resin  .  .  .  compris[ing]                         
                       forming a reaction mixture at a sufficient temperature to allow                             
                       formation  of  the  polyolefin  resin  by  combining  molecular                             
                       hydrogen, a first olefin selected from the group consisting of                              
                       ethylene and C3-C8 α-olefin, an optional second olefin which is                             
                       different than the first olefin selected from the group consisting                          
                       of ethylene and C3-C8 α-olefin, a diluent, and a catalyst system                            
                       that forms long chain branches on a polymer backbone and                                    
                       initiating polymerization of the reaction mixture.  The resulting                           
                       polyolefin resin has a density greater than about 0.92, a melt                              
                       index from about 0.01 to about 20, and a long chain branching                               
                       index greater than about 1.                                                                 
                (Specification 3.)  The Specification states that this method “can be                              
                separated into two discrete parts” (id. at 9).                                                     
                       The Specification also describes a vanadium-containing catalyst                             
                system for use in this method, which includes an organoaluminum                                    
                compound cocatalyst, “a promoter which improves the activity of the                                
                catalyst while also possibly modifying the molecular weight distribution,”                         
                and optionally “a modifier having formula I:                                                       
                                              (R1O)xSiR24-x          I                                             
                where R1 and R2 are each independently alkyl and x is 1 to 3” (id. at 8).  The                     
                Specification indicates that the “modifier is useful in tailor[ing] the                            
                molecular weight distribution and long chain branching of the polyolefin[]                         
                resins” and “is added at any point during the formation of the polyolefin                          
                resin” (id.).                                                                                      




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