Ex Parte Oliver - Page 3

                 Appeal 2007-2174                                                                                        
                 Application 10/751,614                                                                                  
                        wherein said gaming chip of said first class and said gaming chip of                             
                 said second class are configured to be read by a transceiver in a vicinity near                         
                 said betting area for transmitting signals and receiving signals to and from                            
                 said first and second transponders, wherein said at least one first class                               
                 gaming chip transmits primary signals identifying a value of said at least one                          
                 first class gaming chip to said transceiver, and wherein said at least one                              
                 second class gaming chip transmits secondary signals identifying a value                                
                 and class of said at least one second class gaming chip to said transceiver,                            
                 said secondary signals differentiating said at least one second class gaming                            
                 chip from said at least one first class gaming chip.                                                    
                 31. The apparatus of claim 27 wherein said value and class information                                  
                 contained in said second transponder identifies a player using said second                              
                 class casino chip.                                                                                      

                        The Examiner relies upon the following references:                                               
                 Rendleman                                  5,166,502                             Nov. 24 , 1992         
                 Busch                                          6,059,659                             May 9, 2000        
                        We affirm.                                                                                       

                                                    DISCUSSION                                                           
                 CLAIM CONSTRUCTION                                                                                      
                        The first step in deciding patentability issues under 35 U.S. C. § 103 is                        
                 determining what is being claimed.  See Key Pharmaceuticals v. Hercon                                   
                 Laboratories Corp., 161 F.3d 709, 714, 48 USPQ2d 1911, 1915 (Fed. Cir.                                  
                 1998).  In addition, our mandate is to give claims their broadest reasonable                            
                 construction.  In re American Academy of Science Tech Center, 367 F.3d                                  
                 1359, 1364, 70 USPQ2d 1827, 1830 (Fed. Cir. 2004).  “An essential purpose                               
                 of patent examination is to fashion claims that are precise, clear, correct, and                        
                 unambiguous.  Only in this way can uncertainties of claim scope be                                      


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