Ex Parte Schwarz et al - Page 9

                Appeal 2007-2193                                                                                   
                Application 10/816,369                                                                             
                a skilled artisan could take its teachings, in combination with his own                            
                knowledge of the particular art, and be in possession of the invention.  In re                     
                Graves, 69 F.3d 1147, 1152, 36 USPQ2d 1697, 1701 (Fed. Cir. 1995) citing                           
                In re LeGrice, 301 F.2d 929, 936, 133 USPQ 365, 372 (CCPA 1962).                                   
                       We affirm the Examiner’s § 102(b) rejection of claim 11 over                                
                Kuwahara.                                                                                          

                35 U.S.C. § 103(a) REJECTION OVER KUWAHARA IN VIEW OF YIP                                          
                CLAIMS 13 AND 19                                                                                   
                       Appellants argue that neither Yip nor Kuwahara disclose that the exit                       
                orifice has a “substantially circular cross-section” as recited in claims 13 and                   
                19 (Br. 13, 17).  Appellants argue that if Yip has a circular exit orifice then                    
                there should be a difference in the shading of Yip’s cross-sectional view                          
                shown in Figure 1 (Br. 13).                                                                        
                       Appellants further argue that because Kuwahara discloses tubular and                        
                round sections in the vacuum to create a Venturi effect, there would have                          
                been no motivation to combine Yip’s rectangular inlet orifice with                                 
                Kuwahara (Br. 14-15, 17).  Appellants argue that combining Yip’s                                   
                rectangular inlet orifice with Kuwahara’s vacuum cleaner would have                                
                disrupted the smooth flow required for Kuwahara’s Venturi effect, such that                        
                the combination would have rendered Kuwahara unsatisfactory for its                                
                intended purpose (Br. 16).  Appellants argue that using a rectangular                              
                opening would not have been a mere change in shape under In re Dailey,                             
                357 F.2d 669, 149 USPQ 47 (CCPA  1966), because the rectangular shape is                           
                significant (i.e., critical) to achieving the desired noise and turbulence                         
                reduction (Br. 15).                                                                                

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