Ex Parte McMahon - Page 3

             Appeal 2007-2227                                                                                      
             Application 10/778,963                                                                                
                    The Examiner finds “that the subject matter as a whole would have been                         
             obvious at the time the invention was made to a designer having ordinary skill in                     
             the art to which said subject matter pertains”.  (Answer 3.)                                          
                    With respect to claim 1, the Examiner finds                                                    
                           Cayton teaches of an extension (22,24) for use with a necklace                          
                    (12,20) comprising: said extension (22) being of an unitary                                    
                    construction and including a body with a center region (26) with a pair                        
                    of opposed, side by side spiral regions (30, 38) extending from                                
                    opposite ends of said center region (26); each of said spiral regions                          
                    (30, 38) spiraling inwardly with a continuously decreasing radius;                             
                    each of said spiral regions (30, 38) being sufficiently large and being                        
                    sized and shaped so as to [be adapted] to join with either spiral region                       
                    (32,40) of another extension (24).                                                             
             ((Id.) (modification in original).)                                                                   
                    The Examiner recognizes                                                                        
                    [t]he difference between the claim and Cayton is that Cayton does not                          
                    expressly disclose that the side by side spiral regions (30, 38) are                           
                    reverse mirrored spiral regions; that said spiral regions (30,38) have a                       
                    decreasing radius for greater than one full revolution; and that both of                       
                    said extensions (22) will lay flat with respect to each other when they                        
                    are joined together.                                                                           
             (Id. at 4.)                                                                                           
                    The Examiner relies on Cloud for its disclosure of                                             
                    (Figs. 32-34) various spiral regions (162,164,168,170,174,176), the                            
                    structures of which allow interlocking between said spiral regions to                          
                    help fasten free ends of an ornamental loop.  In addition, Cloud                               
                    discloses that said spiral regions (162,164) have a decreasing radius                          
                    for greater than one full revolution; and that both of said extensions                         
                    will lay flat with respect to each other when they are joined together                         
                    (Figs. 32-34).  At the time of invention, it would have been obvious to                        
                    one having ordinary skill in the art, having the disclosures of Cayton                         
                    and Cloud before him at the time the invention was made, to modify                             

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