Ex Parte Augenstein - Page 18

                Appeal 2007-2235                                                                                   
                Application 10/138,617                                                                             

                We therefore agree with the Examiner that the cited references would have                          
                suggested the method of claim 7.                                                                   
                       We therefore affirm the Examiner’s rejection of claim 7.  Claims 19,                        
                20, 21, and 24 fall with claim 7.  37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii).                                   
                       Appellant separately argues claim 18 (Br. 15).  Claim 18 recites that                       
                the “landfill comprises at least 40 hours detention time for said contaminated                     
                gases.”  To meet this limitation the Examiner states that one of ordinary skill                    
                would have considered it obvious to optimize the “retention time of the                            
                contaminated gases as they pass through the landfill bioreactor based merely                       
                on the size of the landfill, volume of gas to be treated and/or the amount of                      
                contamination within the gas stream to be treated while minimizing the                             
                release of contaminated gases to the external environment” (Answer 7).                             
                       Appellant argues that, “[a]t pages 10-11, paragraph 40, the                                 
                specification discloses that a 10-acre landfill 60 feet deep could make                            
                available 40 hours detention time for the exhaust gas from a 1-Megawatt                            
                electric engine” (Reply Br. 7).  In contrast, Appellant argues, the Examiner                       
                has not stated where any of the references discloses anything about detention                      
                time, nor do the references provide “any disclosure of the importance of a                         
                long detention time to biodegrade gaseous pollutants, nor any disclosure that                      
                a landfill could be used to provide long detention times, nor any disclosure                       
                or suggestion of the figure of at least 40 hours detention time as is recited in                   
                claim 18” (id at 7-8.).                                                                            
                       We are not persuaded by this argument.  It is well settled that                             
                determining the optimal value of a result-affecting variable is normally                           
                obvious, unless the claimed process condition produces an unexpected                               


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