Ex Parte Bunger et al - Page 3

                Appeal 2007-2308                                                                                 
                Application 10/182,122                                                                           
                flavonoid1, e.g., quercetin2) and sunscreens (a UV filter, e.g. octyl                            
                methoxycinnate3) in a cosmetically acceptable vehicle (excipient) (Answer                        
                3).  The Examiner finds that Burger’s composition may be formulated as a                         
                lotion, cream, or gel (Answer 4)4.  We note, however, that Burger’s                              
                composition comprises two essential ingredients (1) retinol (vitamin A), a                       
                retinyl ester or mixtures thereof and (2) naringenin or quercetin (Burger, col.                  
                2, ll. 57-59 and col. 3, ll. 24-25).  We find that Burger expressly teaches a                    
                formulation comprising retinol (vitamin A), quercetin, octyl                                     
                methoxycinnate, perfume, color5, and water6 (Burger, col. 12, ll. 38-55).                        
                The Examiner recognizes, however, that Burger does not teach a                                   
                composition comprising phylloquinone (vitamine K1) (Answer 4).  We also                          
                note that Burger does not teach a composition comprising 2-hydroxy-5-                            
                methyllaurophenone oxime.  The Examiner relies on Bell to make up for this                       
                deficiency in Burger.                                                                            
                       In this regard, the Examiner finds that Bell teaches the use of vitamin                   
                K1 as a counterirritant in sunscreen cosmetic compositions (Answer 4).                           
                More specifically, Bell teaches sunscreen compositions that may contain                          

                                                                                                                
                1 Appellants’ Specification discloses that flavonoids are antioxidants                           
                (Specification 5).                                                                               
                2 Appellants’ Specification discloses that the quercetin is a preferred                          
                flavonoid (Specification 11).                                                                    
                3 Appellants’ Specification discloses octyl methoxycinnamate as a suitable                       
                UV filter for the claimed formulation (Specification 11-12).                                     
                4 According to Appellants’ Specification, the formulation of the present                         
                invention may be a gel, cream, or lotion (Specification 14-15).                                  
                5 According to Appellants’ Specification, colorants and odor improvers (e.g.                     
                perfumes) are preferred auxiliaries (Specification 15).                                          
                6 According to Appellants’ Specification, water is a customary excipient                         
                (Specification 15).                                                                              
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