Ex Parte Hoeg et al - Page 7

                 Appeal 2007-2314                                                                                        
                 Application 10/657,110                                                                                  

                        Chen, which employs the tracking system 97 that tracks the                                       
                        position and orientation of the scope itself (i.e., pitch, roll),                                
                        specifically describes the advantage of being able to consider                                   
                        the scope and field of view software objects 90A, 90B as a                                       
                        single  unit  when  being  positioned  within  the  3-D  computer                                
                        models by maintaining a fixed relationship between the two. . . .                                
                        Accordingly, Chen actually suggests that it is undesirable to                                    
                        employ  an  internal  view  changing  mechanism  that  would                                     
                        change the direction of view relative to the position of the scope                               
                        itself.                                                                                          
                 (Id. at 9-10.)                                                                                          
                        We are not persuaded by this argument.                                                           
                        A  reference  may  be  said  to teach  away  when  a  person  of                                 
                        ordinary skill, upon reading the reference, would be                                             
                        discouraged from following the path set out in the reference, or                                 
                        would be led in a direction divergent from the path that was                                     
                        taken by the applicant.  The degree of teaching away will of                                     
                        course depend on the particular facts; in general, a reference                                   
                        will  teach  away  if  it  suggests that  the  line  of  development                             
                        flowing  from  the  reference’s  disclosure  is  unlikely  to  be                                
                        productive of the result sought by the applicant.                                                
                 In re Gurley, 27 F.3d 551, 553 (Fed. Cir. 1994).  We do not agree that the                              
                 teachings of Dohi and Chen pointed to by Appellants would have led in a                                 
                 direction divergent from the path taken by Appellants.  As noted by                                     
                 Appellants, Dohi “explains that the objective of the Dohi system is to                                  
                 acquire images of particular, focused areas without moving or bending the                               
                 scope” (Br. 9).  Rather than teaching away from combining Dohi with Chen,                               
                 we conclude that this teaching provides motivation to combine these                                     
                 references.                                                                                             
                        In addition, although Chen indicates that “it can sometimes be                                   
                 convenient to think of shaft software object 90A’ and disk software                                     

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