Ex Parte Upadhya - Page 8

               Appeal 2007-2347                                                                             
               Application 10/122,743                                                                       
                      It follows that Appellant failed to demonstrate that the Examiner erred               
               in rejecting claim 2.  Therefore, we affirm the obviousness rejection of                     
               claim 2.                                                                                     

                                               IV. CLAIM 4                                                  
                      Appellant asserts that Berenson “fails to teach (i) automatically                     
               suppressing, and (ii) superfluous reminder messages stored on the service                    
               station.”  (Reply Br. 5).  The Examiner asserts that Berenson discloses these                
               features (Supp. Ans. 5).  A definition of “superfluous” was not provided in                  
               the record.  Therefore, we adopt a reasonable definition of the term                         
               “superfluous message” as a message that is in excess of what is needed or is                 
               non-essential.  Berenson discloses that the calendaring system “may also                     
               delete [a] previous reminder, if unread by the user or if it has already been                
               read.”  (Para [0041]).  A previous reminder that is either unread by the user                
               or already read by the user would be of no value to the user.  Hence, such a                 
               message is considered to be “in excess of what is needed” or “non-essential”                 
               (i.e., “superfluous”).  This superfluous message is detected in the                          
               calendaring system of Berenson.                                                              
                      In addition, the Berenson system checks “the user’s personal calendar                 
               system for availability before determining the media over which to send the                  
               event message.”  Berenson further discloses that “if the user is at home, a                  
               phone message may be preferable; if at work, an email; if on the road, a                     
               wireless message, etc.”  (Para. [0043]).  In this case, if the user is at home               
               and a phone message is preferable, for example, an e-mail message would be                   
               considered in excess of what is needed or non-essential.  Therefore, such a                  
               message is construed as being “superfluous.”  This message is not only                       

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