Ex Parte Yonezawa et al - Page 9



                 Appeal 2007-2419                                                                                          
                 Application 10/681,413                                                                                    
            1           in controlling slippage of the belt on the pulleys, and would not                                  
            2           be expected to adjust slip satisfactorily.                                                         
            3                                                                                                              
            4           25.  The Examiner responded and maintained that:                                                   
            5           Although Masahiko shows the tensioning roller to be disposed                                       
            6           in contact with the section of the belt which moves from the                                       
            7           pulley of the take-up reel to the pulley of the supply reel, the text                              
            8           is silent as to a required location of the roller.  Because the                                    
            9           tensioning roller of Masahiko would increase the travel path of                                    
           10           the transfer belt and consequently increase the tension in the                                     
           11           transfer belt regardless of whether the tensioning roller contacts                                 
           12           the belt as it moves from the pulley of the take-up reel to the                                    
           13           pulley of the supply reel or as it moves from the pulley of the                                    
           14           supply reel to the pulley of the take-up reel, one of ordinary skill                               
           15           in the art would realize that the tensioning roller could be                                       
           16           effective in the location shown by Hofmann.                                                        
           17                                                                                                              
           18           D.   Principles of Law                                                                             
           19           A claimed invention is not patentable if the subject matter of the                                 
           20    claimed invention would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill                               
           21    in the art.  35 U.S.C. § 103(a); KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727,                         
           22    82 USPQ2d 1385 (2007); Graham v. John Deere Co. of Kansas City, 383                                       
           23    U.S. 1 (1966).                                                                                            
           24           Facts relevant to a determination of obviousness include (1) the scope                             
           25    and content of the prior art, (2) any differences between the claimed                                     
           26    invention and the prior art, (3) the level of skill in the art and (4) any relevant                       
           27    objective evidence of obviousness or non-obviousness.  KSR, 82 USPQ2d at                                  
           28    1388, Graham, 383 U.S. at 17.                                                                             

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