Ex Parte Sansone - Page 13

                Appeal 2007-2446                                                                              
                Application 09/817,998                                                                        
                      Further, Appellant’s arguments have not persuaded us that the                           
                Examiner erred in holding that the skilled artisan would combine the                          
                features of the references.  As discussed supra, Kuebert teaches that the user                
                of the mail forwarding system can be notified by telephone, and Lynt                          
                teaches a tactile communication device used to receive phone calls.  We                       
                consider using Lynt’s device in the system of Kuebert to be a combination of                  
                familiar items to perform their known functions, and that the combination                     
                will yield predictable results.  Further, as discussed supra, we consider the                 
                Examiner to have established that it is known that users of a service pay for                 
                the service.  As the Examiner states, on page 11 of the Answer, this                          
                generates revenue for the business providing the service.                                     
                      For the foregoing reasons, Appellant’s arguments have not convinced                     
                us of error in the Examiner’s rejection of claims 1 through 11, 15 through                    
                16, 19 through 21, and 23 through 25 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 (a).                               
                      Rejection of claim 12 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 (a).                                        
                      Appellant’s arguments have not convinced us that the Examiner erred                     
                in deciding that the combination of the references makes obvious the                          
                limitation of charging the user to receive the notification.  We find that                    
                Sherwood teaches that it is known in the art to charge for the notification of                
                the existence of a message.  (Fact 1).  While Sherwood teaches this in                        
                conjunction with another type of mail system, voice mail vs. physical mail,                   
                we do not consider the distinction in type of mail to be relevant to the                      
                underlying fact that Sherwood teaches that it is known to charge for the                      
                service of being notified of the existence of a message destined for the user.                
                As discussed above with respect to the rejection of claim 1, we consider the                  
                Examiner to have established that it is known that users of a service pay for                 

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