Ex Parte Ludwig - Page 10

                Appeal 2007-2463                                                                              
                Application 10/403,555                                                                        
                                                                                                             
                Kojima’s “bandage” 4 and attached “securing ring” 21a radially inwardly to                    
                the integral “end plate” (i.e., the flattened portion) – a flattened portion that             
                would also have to be inwardly recessed to achieve the alignment recited in                   
                claim 10.4   Such structural modifications to Kojima, in our view, simply                     
                would not have been reasonable, let alone obvious to the skilled artisan.                     
                      For the foregoing reasons, we will not sustain the Examiner’s                           
                rejection of claims 5 and 10.                                                                 

                                                  Claim 17                                                    
                      We will also not sustain the Examiner’s rejection of claim 17.  Since                   
                we find that the recited “end plate” is the flattened portion of the structure 21             
                in Kojima, the edge of bandage 4 is therefore not retained between this end                   
                plate and the integral securing ring.  Rather, the bandage edge in Kojima is                  
                retained within the “securing ring” as shown in the enlarged detailed view of                 
                Figure 1 of Kojima below:                                                                     







                                                                                                             
                4 Although the Examiner contends on page 8 of the Answer that the                             
                “inwardly recessed end plate” recited in claim 10 is ostensibly not required                  
                on the end with the securing ring (and therefore the end plate structure                      
                shown in Figure 10 could allegedly be used on the upper end of Kojima’s                       
                rotor), we find that the only reasonable structure in Kojima that corresponds                 
                to the end plate 14 in Zigler is Kojima’s flattened portion of the end plate 21.              
                Indeed, Kojima even refers to this structure (along with the integral curled                  
                “securing ring”) as an “end plate.”   See P. 6-7, supra, of this opinion.                     
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