Ex Parte Reddy et al - Page 2

                Appeal 2007-2542                                                                              
                Application 10/623,891                                                                        
                considered highly effective overall, the poultry industry continues to                        
                experience losses due to MD” (Specification 1: ¶ 2).  Thus, “there is still a                 
                strong incentive to develop even more efficacious products that will protect                  
                better in the face of early challenge with very virulent field strains without                
                causing adverse side effects” (Specification 1: ¶ 2).                                         
                      Claims 1-3, 5-10, and 12-15, which are all the pending claims, stand                    
                rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Witter ’97 (Avian                           
                Diseases, 41:407-421, 1997), Witter ’95 (Avian Diseases, 39: 269-284,                         
                1995), and Jones (J. Virol., 70: 2460-2467, 1996) (Answer 3).                                 
                      We select claims 1 and 3 as representative of the appealed claims to                    
                focus our discussion.  Claims 1 and 3 read as follows:                                        
                      1. A viral agent comprising a recombinant Marek’s disease                               
                      virus CVI988/X stably transformed with a foreign DNA                                    
                      construct which comprises a long terminal repeat sequence of a                          
                      reticuloendotheliosis virus, wherein said viral agent is effective                      
                      to elicit an immune response in a chicken to Marek’s disease                            
                      virus without causing a significant degree of pathogenicity in                          
                      said chicken, and further wherein said long terminal repeat                             
                      sequence is inserted upstream of the ICP4 gene of said Marek’s                          
                      disease virus.                                                                          
                      3. The viral agent of claim 1 wherein said long terminal repeat                         
                      sequence comprises a Pac I excised DNA segment from                                     
                      Marek’s disease virus strain ATCC PTA-4945.                                             
                                           FINDINGS OF FACT                                                   
                      In concluding that the claimed subject matter would have been                           
                obvious over Witter ’97, Witter ’95, and Jones, the Examiner makes the                        
                following findings:                                                                           
                      1.  Witter ’97 describes a recombinant Marek’s disease virus (MDV),                     
                designated RM1, which resulted from coculture of virulent MDV strain                          

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