Ex Parte Knauf - Page 5



                   Appeal 2007-2551                                                                                                 
                   Application 10/359,160                                                                                           

                   silicone or varnish of Poole and Parker, respectively, as a substitute for the                                   
                   chipboard of Knauf to prevent adhesion between the polyethylene layer of                                         
                   the wrapper and the paper of the ream.  We are not persuaded by Appellant’s                                      
                   arguments that Poole and Parker are from non-analogous arts.  All the                                            
                   references are directed to solving the same problem, namely, preventing                                          
                   adhesion between adjacent sheets at certain areas.  While Appellant                                              
                   maintains that “Knauf presents a suitable solution to the identified problem -                                   
                   the use of chipboards - and does not teach or suggest that any other solution                                    
                   should be sought” (sentence bridging principal Br. 6-7), we are persuaded                                        
                   that one of ordinary skill in the art would have found it obvious to use                                         
                   silicone or varnish as an alternative to the chipboard of Knauf, with each                                       
                   material presenting its own advantages and disadvantages.   Also, we concur                                      
                   with the Examiner that one of ordinary skill in the art would have been                                          
                   properly motivated to substitute silicone or varnish for the chipboard of                                        
                   Knauf for the purpose of reducing the thickness of the packaged ream, as                                         
                   well as its extra weight.                                                                                        
                           Appellant does not present separate substantive arguments against the                                    
                   separate rejections of claims 28 and 31 but relies upon the asserted                                             
                   deficiency of the combinations of Knauf with Poole and Parker.                                                   
                           As a final point, we note that Appellant bases no argument upon                                          
                   objective evidence of nonobviousness, such as unexpected results, which                                          
                   would serve to rebut the inference of obviousness established by the                                             
                   Examiner.                                                                                                        

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