Ex Parte Sato et al - Page 4

                Appeal 2007-2659                                                                              
                Application 09/940,541                                                                        
                meaning of each contested limitation.  See Gechter v. Davidson, 116 F.3d                      
                1454, 1460 n.3, 43 USPQ2d 1030, 1035 n.3 (Fed. Cir. 1997).  During                            
                examination proceedings, claims are given their broadest reasonable                           
                interpretation consistent with the specification.  See In re Graves, 69 F.3d                  
                1147, 1152, 36 USPQ2d 1697, 1701 (Fed. Cir. 1995).  The Examiner should                       
                only limit the claim based on an express disclaimer of a broader definition.                  
                See In re Bigio, 381 F.3d 1320, 1325, 72 USPQ2d 1209, 1210-11 (Fed. Cir.                      
                2004).                                                                                        
                      In view of the preceding legal principles, we determine that the                        
                contested limitation of “covering” would have reasonably been interpreted                     
                as being a separate sheet or an adhered or laminated sheet since Appellants’                  
                Specification includes separate or laminated sheets with no express                           
                disclaimer of any broad definition (see the Specification 8-9).  Appellants                   
                expressly admit that “covered” could be construed to include coverings that                   
                are laminated to the containers (Br. 5).  Appellants have not presented any                   
                reasons why the specific embodiments of their Specification should be read                    
                into the claims.  However, even in view of our claim construction, the                        
                Examiner has not established why the applied prior art would have rendered                    
                obvious the claim limitation that “the tensile elongation of the battery                      
                container covering is selected to cause the sheet to provide insulation                       
                between the positive and negative electrodes of the battery when the                          
                container is deformed” (see claim 1, last clause).  Although Appellants                       
                repeatedly argue this claim limitation (Br. 5; Reply Br. 1-2), the Examiner                   
                has not specifically addressed this argument (Answer 5-7).                                    
                      This last clause of claim 1 on appeal requires the battery container                    
                covering, whether laminated or a separate sheet, to be capable of providing                   

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