Ex Parte Shannon - Page 3

                 Appeal 2007-2862                                                                                      
                 Application 10/955,533                                                                                
                 polyethylene oxide to Kato’s product in order to achieve the advantages                               
                 disclosed in Nielson.  (Answer 4).                                                                    
                        Appellant concedes that the prior art discloses the addition of high                           
                 molecular weight polyethylene oxide as a process aid to improve formation                             
                 of wet laid paper webs.  (Br. 4).  However, Appellant argues that “while it                           
                 may be obvious to use” friction reduction compounds to make the wet laid                              
                 sheets of Kato, “it would not be obvious to add” these compounds to the                               
                 sheets of Kato.  (Br. 4).  More specifically, Appellant maintains that “[t]hose                       
                 familiar with papermaking will appreciate that the high molecular weight                              
                 polyethylene oxides have no mechanism by which they are retained by the                               
                 cellulose fibers during web formation.  Consequently, these process aids                              
                 pass through the sheet during formation and exit the system with the process                          
                 water.”  (Br. 4).  Thus, Appellant contends that the Examiner’s proposed                              
                 combination would not result in a product containing a friction reduction                             
                 compound as claimed.  (Br. 4).                                                                        
                                                       ISSUE                                                           
                        Based on the contentions of the Examiner and the Appellant, the issue                          
                 before us is:  Has the Examiner established, by a preponderance of the                                
                 evidence, that the combined teachings of the references disclose or suggest a                         
                 wiping product which inherently possesses the claimed friction reduction                              
                 compound?                                                                                             
                        For the reasons discussed below, we answer this question in the                                
                 affirmative.                                                                                          





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