Ex Parte Lee et al - Page 3

                Appeal 2008-0088                                                                              
                Application 10/662,426                                                                        

                      The plain language of claim 1 specifies, with respect to Specification                  
                Fig. 2, a cleaning apparatus comprising any burnishing object 19 capable of                   
                being positioned over a disk to extend adjacent a surface of the disk at angle                
                α that is offset from a line passing through the center of the disk, and a                    
                device that can (a) rotate burnishing object 19 to change the offset angle                    
                thereof, and (b) translate burnishing object 19 relative to the disk to advance               
                a position of a center of contact of burnishing object 19 across the surface of               
                the disk.  The claimed cleaning apparatus works on the disk and thus, the                     
                disk forms no structural part of the cleaning apparatus.  See, e.g., In re Otto,              
                312 F.2d 937, 939-40, 136 USPQ 458, 459-60 (CCPA 1963) ; In re Rishoi,                        
                197 F.2d 342, 344-45, 94 USPQ 71, 72-73 (CCPA 1952); In re Young,                             
                75 F.2d 996, 25 USPQ 69 (CCPA 1935).  The cleaning apparatus must be                          
                capable of assuming the positions relative to the disk and performing the                     
                functions as set froth in claim 1.                                                            
                      Appellants’ principal contention involves the function of the “device”                  
                to “[translate] the burnishing object relative to the disk to advance a position              
                of a contact of the burnishing object across the surface of the disk.”  Br.                   
                10-11.  We interpret this claim language in context to specify that the device                
                must be capable of translating the burnishing object between any one point                    
                and any other point on the surface of the disk in advancing a position of                     
                contact with the surface of the disk, regardless of the course of the                         
                burnishing object between the two points.  In this respect, we find no basis                  
                in the claim language or in the disclosure in the Specification to read the                   
                term “linearly” into the claim as a limitation on “to advance a position of a                 
                contact” with respect to the translational course between the two points as                   


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