Law Journals and Reviews
Comments and Questions About Mental Health Law in Hawaii. 13 HBJ, no. 4, at 13 (1978).
§706-606.4 Sentencing in offenses involving abuse of a family or household member committed in the presence of a minor. (1) In addition to the factors considered under section 706-606, the court shall consider the following aggravating factors in determining the particular sentence to be imposed:
(a) The defendant has been convicted of committing or attempting to commit an offense involving abuse of a family or household member;
(b) The defendant is or has been a family or household member of either a minor referred to in paragraph (c) or the victim of the offense; and
(c) The offense contemporaneously occurred in the presence of a minor.
(2) As used in this section:
"Family or household member" has the same meaning as defined in section 709-906.
"In the presence of a minor" means in the actual physical presence of a child or knowing that a child is present and may hear or see the offense.
"Offense" means a violation of section 707-710 (assault in the first degree), 707-711 (assault in the second degree), 707-730 (sexual assault in the first degree), 707-731 (sexual assault in the second degree), 707-732 (sexual assault in the third degree), or 709-906 (abuse of family or household members). [L 1999, c 268, §2; am L 2003, c 3, §16]
COMMENTARY ON §706-606.4
Act 268, Session Laws 1999, added this section to require judges, when imposing a sentence, to consider the fact that the crime was committed in the presence of a minor as an aggravating factor of the crime; the court shall consider the aggravating factors in addition to the factors to be considered under §706-606. The legislature found that children who witness domestic violence are harmed in many ways, and acknowledged that domestic violence is a perpetuation of a violent cycle, as children of abuse grow up to be abusers themselves. Studies have documented multiple problems among children that have witnessed continual assaults by one parent on another in the home, including psychological and emotional distress, cognitive functioning problems, and physical problems. Because of the high social and financial costs resulting from domestic violence, the legislature agreed that more serious penalties should be imposed for both their deterrent and punitive effects. Conference Committee Report No. 26.
Act 3, Session Laws 2003, made a technical amendment to this section, by deleting the brackets around the word "or" in the phrase "abuse of family or household members."
Section: Previous 706-605 706-605.1 706-605.5 706-606 706-606.1 706-606.2 706-606.3 706-606.4 706-606.5 706-606.6 706-607 706-608 706-609 706-610 706-620 NextLast modified: October 27, 2016