John U. Fazi and Sylvia Fazi - Page 7

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            or the merged amounts.  Respondent mailed petitioners a notice of                              
            deficiency on March 31, 1993.                                                                  
                  Fazi I                                                                                   
                  A review of the arguments and our holding of Fazi I is                                   
            necessary to understand the issues in this case.  Fazi I dealt                                 
            with the taxability of the distributions from disqualified plan 1                              
            in 1987.  Mr. Fazi dissolved the corporation in 1986 and                                       
            distributed all of the assets in the plan 1 trust to the                                       
            employees during 1987.  Mr. Fazi timely attempted to roll over                                 
            his distribution to an individual retirement account.  Although                                
            plan 1 was in operational compliance at all times, we held that                                
            "petitioners are taxable on the distributions received to the                                  
            extent they exceed contributions made for or by them for 1985 and                              
            1986, including the amount merged from plan 2 to plan 1 during                                 
            1986."  Fazi I, 102 T.C. at 714.  In so holding, we overruled our                              
            decision in Baetens v. Commissioner, 82 T.C. 152 (1984), revd.                                 
            777 F.2d 1160 (6th Cir. 1985), which would have allowed                                        
            distributions attributable to amounts contributed while plan 1                                 
            was qualified to be rolled over, tax free, into an individual                                  
            retirement account.                                                                            
                  The rationale for exempting amounts contributed to the                                   
            unqualified plan in 1985 and 1986 from taxation when distributed                               
            in 1987 was that those amounts were taxable to petitioners when                                
            the contributions were made:  "respondent has conceded that the                                
            taxable distribution for 1987 should not include those                                         




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