General K. Hilliard and Ida M. Hilliard - Page 7

          on other similar or dissimilar activities; (6) the taxpayer's               
          history of income or losses from the activity; (7) the amount of            
          occasional profits, if any, from the activity; (8) the financial            
          status of the taxpayer; and (9) elements of personal pleasure or            
          recreation.  This list is nonexclusive, and no single factor or             
          even a majority of factors necessarily controls.  Abramson v.               
          Commissioner, 86 T.C. 360, 371 (1986); sec. 1.183-2(b), Income              
          Tax Regs.                                                                   

          III.  Boat Charter Activities                                               
               The boat charter activities were operated by Island                    
          Ventures, Inc., petitioners' S corporation.  The claimed losses             
          were passed through the S corporation to petitioners and claimed            
          on their joint Federal income tax returns.5  Losses attributable            
          to the sailboat charter activity were claimed only for the 1986             
          year because the sailboat was not offered for charter in later              
          years, even though it continued to be owned by petitioners.                 
          Losses attributable to the fishing boat charter activity were               
          claimed for 1986 and 1987.  For 1988, petitioners claimed legal             
          fees incurred in connection with the fishing boat.                          
               A.  Sailboat Activity                                                  
               In 1979, Mr. Hilliard purchased a Columbia 32-foot sailboat            
          (sailboat) for approximately $65,000. The sailboat was placed               
          with Captain George's charter service in the San Francisco Bay              

               5 If we hold that either of the boat charter activities was            
          engaged in for profit, then we must decide whether the losses               
          from that activity are subject to the S corporation loss                    
          limitation rules under sec. 1366(d)(1).                                     



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