John Edward Kerrigan and Joan Marie Kerrigan - Page 6

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            within the meaning of section 170(c).  See, e.g., Dept. of                                 
            Treas., Cumulative List of Organizations Described in Section                              
            170(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, at 687 (1985).  Mr.                           
            Kerrigan also testified that he and his wife made cash                                     
            contributions to their local Catholic church when they attended                            
            Mass on Sundays.  Petitioners produced no documentation to                                 
            substantiate this, and Mr. Kerrigan's testimony was vague as to                            
            the amounts and frequency of these contributions.                                          
                  Respondent has already allowed petitioners $1,053 of cash                            
            contributions.  Petitioners' evidence falls far short of                                   
            justifying any additional amount.                                                          

            Advertising Expenses                                                                       

                  Mrs. Kerrigan claimed a Schedule C deduction for advertising                         
            expenses in the amount of $5,419.  Of this amount, respondent                              
            allowed $1,445.                                                                            
                  Petitioners argue that Mrs. Kerrigan's expenses consisted of                         
            expenditures for signs, open houses, and "gifts" which Mrs.                                
            Kerrigan frequently purchased for her clients as an additional                             
            form of advertising.  Mrs. Kerrigan's open house expenses                                  
            included expenditures for plants and chocolates, while her                                 
            business "gifts" ranged from children's toys to maternity                                  
            clothes.  At trial, petitioners presented Mrs. Kerrigan's                                  
            business log for 1985, which contains numerous entries throughout                          
            the year, reflecting numerous expenditures for these items.  The                           




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