William Santangelo - Page 11

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          Commissioner, supra; Rowlee v. Commissioner, supra; McCoy v.                
          Commissioner, supra; Karlin v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1990-496.           
               We see no need to catalog petitioner's arguments regarding             
          section 83, or section 7701(e) for that matter, and painstakingly           
          address them.  As the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has            
          remarked: "We perceive no need to refute these arguments with               
          somber reasoning and copious citation of precedent; to do so                
          might suggest that these arguments have some colorable merit."              
          Crain v. Commissioner, 737 F.2d 1417 (5th Cir. 1984).                       
          Petitioner's arguments are nothing other than a variation on the            
          theme that wages are not income.  Suffice it to say that both               
          this and other Federal courts have consistently and uniformly               
          held for many years that wages are income and that a taxpayer has           
          no basis in his or her labor.  E.g., Beard v. Commissioner, 793             
          F.2d 139 (6th Cir. 1986), affg. per curiam 82 T.C. 766 (1984);              
          Coleman v. Commissioner, 791 F.2d 68, 70 (7th Cir. 1986); Carter            
          v. Commissioner, 784 F.2d 1006, 1009 (9th Cir. 1986); Olson v.              
          United States, 760 F.2d 1003, 1005 (9th Cir. 1985); United States           
          v. Burton, 737 F.2d 439, 441 (5th Cir. 1984); Gattuso v.                    
          Pecorella, 733 F.2d 709, 710 (9th Cir. 1984); Funk v.                       
          Commissioner, 687 F.2d 264, 265 (8th Cir. 1982), affg. T.C. Memo.           
          1981-506; Lonsdale v. Commissioner, 661 F.2d 71, 72 (5th Cir.               
          1981), affg. T.C. Memo. 1981-122; United States v. Romero, 640              
          F.2d 1014, 1016 (9th Cir. 1981) ("Compensation for labor or                 
          services, paid in the form of wages or salary, has been                     




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