Richard Santulli and Virginia Santulli - Page 31

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          The term "proceeds" is defined to include "whatever is received             
          upon the sale, exchange, collection, or other disposition of                
          collateral".  N.Y.U.C.C. Law sec. 9-306(1) (McKinney 1990).                 
               We need not get into the fine points of the commercial law             
          involved.  Assuming, for the sake of argument, that, upon the               
          default of Sha-Li or RTS to MHLC, MHLC could have moved around              
          the circle and ended up with petitioner being liable for any                
          deficiency, we do not see how that aids petitioner.  First, that            
          did not happen during any of the years in question.  We have                
          found that both the assignment agreements and the loan agreement            
          were nonrecourse debts.  Sec. I.C.3., supra p. 27.  The analysis            
          of the  Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in Waters v.                
          Commissioner, 978 F.2d at 1317, with regard to nonrecourse debt             
          is apt:                                                                     
               In any event, the pertinent "arrangement" to be                        
               assessed at the close of each taxable year was the                     
               existing nonrecourse debt, not the theoretical                         
               possibility that its nonrecourse nature would be                       
               disregarded by * * * [RTS] in some future contingency.                 
          The commercial law consequences that petitioners put forth were             
          both theoretical and contingent during the years in question, and           
          do not change our analysis of the meaningless nature of the                 
          circle of payments.  Second, the payment deferral provisions                
          discussed above dilute even more the argument that petitioner had           
          any present liability.  Third, the indemnification provisions               
          eliminate it entirely.                                                      






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