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          interests to recover its loss.  As it affects petitioner, the RTS           
          promissory note was nonrecourse, and we so find.                            
                    4.  Payment Deferral Provisions                                   
               Both installment notes give petitioner the right to defer              
          any or all note payments owed to Proz to the extent amounts due             
          petitioner under the Sha-Li lease or the RTS lease, respectively,           
          are not received when due.  Thus, even if the underlying debts of           
          Sha-Li and RTS under the assignment agreements and the loan                 
          agreement, respectively, were not recourse, petitioner's                    
          obligations during the years in issue would be "theoretical", in            
          the words of the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in                 
          Waters v. Commissioner, 987 F.2d at 1317.                                   
                    5.  Indemnities                                                   
               In connection with the computer equipment activity, under              
          the Sha-Li lease, Sha-Li agreed to indemnify, hold harmless, and            
          defend petitioner against certain risks and any losses attendant            
          to those risks.  Included was any claim arising in connection               
          with MHLC's security interest in the computer equipment or the              
          assignment of payments due under the BNY leases to MHLC.  The               
          indemnification provisions of the Sha-Li lease eliminate for                
          petitioner any risk of default if MHLC stops receiving rent                 
          payments from BNY.                                                          
               In connection with the telecommunications equipment                    
          activity, under the RTS lease, RTS agreed to indemnify petitioner           
          and protect, defend, and hold him harmless from losses in any way           
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