Leonard O. Scales - Page 3

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          of 120 acres, 30 of which are used to grow hay, and 90 of which             
          are used to run and rotate the cattle.  Petitioner was born and             
          raised on a ranch, performing tasks which included plowing                  
          fields, raising and breeding cattle, administering medication via           
          syringe, and hay harvesting.  Petitioner received some formal               
          education in agriculture while in high school, taking classes in            
          cattle breeding and raising, fertilization of land, and equipment           
          repair.                                                                     
               Petitioner customarily travels to the ranch several times              
          per week in order to perform chores and to tend to the cattle.              
          Petitioner also spends most weekends at the ranch.  Since                   
          inheriting an interest in the ranch, petitioner has spent more              
          than $25,000 on farm equipment.  Petitioner bought this equipment           
          with the intention of increasing productivity and decreasing the            
          man hours necessary for work on the ranch.                                  
               Although the record is not clear on the matter, it appears             
          that petitioner began reporting income, deductions, gains, and              
          losses, with respect to his activities at the ranch on his 1982             
          Federal income tax return.  For the taxable years 1990 and 1991,            
          the years at issue, petitioner reported Schedule F gross income             
          from "Raising Cattle" and "General Livestock" in the respective             
          amounts of $1,068 and $1,200.  For those same years, petitioner             
          claimed Schedule F deductions for the following expenses:                   

          Item                          1990                1991                      
          Car and truck                 $2,722              $2,988                    




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