Leonard O. Scales - Page 9

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          have been sustained in the intervening years.  Bessenyey v.                 
          Commissioner, supra at 274.                                                 
               Even if we accept that petitioner will achieve his goal of             
          increasing the size of his herd to 100 head, and thereby the                
          number of calves born and available for sale, petitioner has                
          failed to produce any evidence that this will ever produce income           
          in excess of his expenses.  In light of the foregoing, we find              
          that petitioner has failed to demonstrate that he possessed the             
          requisite profit motive for his ranching activities.4                       
          Accordingly, we sustain respondent on this issue.                           
               Section 183(b) states that:                                            
               In the case of an activity not engaged in for profit to                
               which subsection (a) applies, there shall be allowed --                
                    (1) the deductions which would be allowable under                 
               this chapter for the taxable year without regard to                    
               whether or not such activity is engaged in for profit,                 
               and                                                                    
                    (2) a deduction equal to the amount of the                        
               deductions which would be allowable under this chapter                 
               for the taxable year only if such activity were engaged                
               in for profit, but only to the extent that the gross                   
               income derived from such activity for the taxable year                 
               exceeds the deductions allowable by reason of paragraph                
               (1).                                                                   
          Substantiation of the Schedule F expenses was not raised as an              
          issue in this matter.  Based on the record, the Court is                    
          satisfied that petitioner incurred expenses equal to the gross              


               4We have considered the possibility that petitioner might be           
          holding the ranch for appreciation and sale in the future for               
          profit.  See sec. 1.183-2(b)(4), Income Tax Regs.  Petitioner,              
          however, stipulated that he plans to build a house on the ranch             
          and retire there.                                                           



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