United Circuits, Inc. - Page 8

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          F.2d 745 (5th Cir. 1952), revg. a Memorandum Opinion of this                
          Court dated Sept. 20, 1950, as authorities to support its                   
          position.  Petitioner quotes Revenue Ruling 55-540, 1955-2 C.B.             
          at 41, as follows:                                                          
               Whether an agreement, which in form is a lease, is in                  
               substance a conditional sales contract depends upon the                
               intent of the parties as evidenced by the provisions of                
               the agreement, read in the light of the facts and                      
               circumstances existing at the time the agreement was                   
               executed.  In ascertaining such intent no single test,                 
               or any special combination of tests, is absolutely                     
               determinative.  No general rule, applicable to all                     
               cases, can be laid down.  Each case must be decided in                 
               the light of its particular facts.  * * *                              
          Petitioner concludes that, because there is no general rule on              
          how to treat these arrangements, there is substantial authority             
          to treat them as petitioner did on its returns.  However,                   
          petitioner's recitation of Revenue Ruling 55-540 is incomplete.             
          The ruling sets forth an "economic" test and continues as                   
          follows:                                                                    
               However, from the decisions cited below, it would                      
               appear that in the absence of compelling persuasive                    
               factors of contrary implication an intent warranting                   
               treatment of a transaction for tax purposes as a                       
               purchase and sale rather than as a lease or rental                     
               agreement may in general be said to exist if, for                      
               example, one or more of the following conditions are                   
               present:  [Id. at 41.]                                                 
               The conditions following in the ruling that would indicate a           
          sale include facts where:  The lessee will acquire title upon the           
          payment of a stated amount of "rentals", which under the contract           
          he is required to make; the total amount that the lessee is                 
          required to pay for a relatively short period of use constitutes            




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