James K. Wise and Claudia R. Wise - Page 14

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          (1956); Black Gold Energy Corp. v. Commissioner, 99 T.C. 482, 486           
          (1992), affd. without published opinion 33 F.2d 62 (10th Cir.               
          1994).  In Putnam the Court explained:                                      
               The reality of the situation is that the debt is an asset of           
               full value in the creditor's hands because backed by the               
               guaranty.  The debtor is usually not able to reimburse the             
               guarantor and in such cases that value is lost at the                  
               instant that the guarantor pays the creditor.  But that this           
               instant is also the instant when the guarantor acquires the            
               debt cannot obscure the fact that the debt "becomes"                   
               worthless in his hands.  [Id. at 89.]                                  
          Furthermore, this Court has interpreted Putnam and held that                
          "payments in discharge of a guaranty are normally to be treated             
          as bad debt losses."  Martin v. Commissioner, 52 T.C. 140, 144              
          (1969), affd. 424 F.2d 1368 (9th Cir. 1970).  Whether a guarantor           
          achieves technical subrogation or not, the guarantor's loss                 
          arises by virtue of the worthlessness of the debtor's obligation            
          to the guarantor.  Black Gold Energy Corp. v. Commissioner, supra           
          at 487.                                                                     
               Losses of guarantors are subject to particular conditions of           
          deductibility.  Id.; sec. 1.166-9, Income Tax Regs.  Section                
          1.166-9(a), Income Tax Regs., provides in relevant part:                    
               Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) of           
               this section, a payment of principal or interest made during           
               a taxable year beginning after December 31, 1975, by the               
               taxpayer in discharge of part or all of the taxpayer's                 
               obligation as a guarantor, endorser, or indemnitor is                  
               treated as a business debt becoming worthless in the taxable           
               year in which the payment is made * * *.                               








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