James K. Wise and Claudia R. Wise - Page 17

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          consolidates other debt not part of the 1980 agreement,7 and the            
          principal amount of the debt is greater.  Accordingly, at that              
          time, it cannot fairly be characterized as entered into in the              
          course of petitioner's trade or business.  See Lair v.                      
          Commissioner, 95 T.C. 484 (1990).  Moreover, petitioners have not           
          met their burden of proving that the 1980 guarantee and 1983                
          renewal were made in the course of petitioner's trade or                    
          business.  Accordingly, we hold that petitioners are entitled to            
          a bad debt deduction in the amount of petitioner's proportionate            
          share as coguarantor, and such deduction is to be treated as a              
          nonbusiness bad debt.8                                                      
          Issue 2. Interest Expense Deductions                                        

          7                                                                           
               The $53,189 payment was applied against the $400,000                   
          indebtedness to Weimar Bank.  The indebtedness was a                        
          consolidation and refinancing of several outstanding obligations            
          on which petitioner and Klutts were liable to Weimar Bank(i.e.,             
          $206,877.73--representing two-thirds of the original $300,000               
          indebtedness of NROC plus accrued interest; $53,919.44 loan, with           
          accrued interest, involving the Texaroda transaction--see supra             
          p. 11; $41,046.73--an individual and separate obligation of                 
          Klutts; and $100,000--relating to the Victoria Bank loan--see               
          supra p. 12).                                                               
          8                                                                           
               Although neither party addressed the issue of nonbusiness              
          bad debts, sec. 1.166-9(b), Income Tax Regs., applies to                    
          taxpayers who enter into a transaction for profit, but not in the           
          course of their trade or business.  That section provides in                
          relevant part:                                                              
               a payment of principal or interest made during a taxable               
               year beginning after December 31, 1975, by the taxpayer in             
               discharge of part or all of the taxpayer's obligation as a             
               guarantor, endorser, or indemnitor is treated as a worthless           
               nonbusiness debt in the taxable year in which the payment is           
               made * * *.                                                            





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