-46-                                          
              time the transactions were initiated. However, all                      
              circumstances surrounding the transactions are material                 
              to the question of intent.  82 T.C. at 1022. [Ewing v.                  
              Commissioner, supra at 417-418]                                         
              Petitioners contend that Tandrill’s primary purpose in entering         
         into the transactions at issue was to further its profit-making              
         objectives.  Respondent, on the other hand, argues that Tandrill did         
         not enter into these transactions primarily for profit.  Respondent          
         further contends that the most important factor determining profit           
         is the trading pattern involved.  Each party relies on its expert’s          
         analysis of Tandrill’s trading.                                              
         Tandrill’s Trading Activities Were Not Profit Motivated                      
              We have considered the qualifications and experience of the             
         parties’ experts and their particular knowledge and experience in            
         options and futures transactions, as well as the substance and               
         reasoning of their reports.  We found respondent’s expert witness            
         reports and testimony more useful and persuasive than that of                
         petitioner’s.  Messrs. Natenberg’s and Maduff’s reports support our          
         conclusion that tax considerations primarily motivated Tandrill’s            
         trading.37                                                                   
               37   Mr. Maduff concluded that Tandrill’s 1979 Treasury bill           
          trading established through Bache appears to have been taken with           
          a profit motive.  We therefore assume that respondent concedes              
          that these trades were taken with a profit motive.  Thus, the               
          following discussion does not address Tandrill’s 1979 Treasury              
          bill trading established through Bache.                                     
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