Alice Berger, et al. - Page 70

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          basis), affd. on other grounds 490 F.2d 1172 (3d Cir. 1974); cf.            
          sec. 1.1221-2(c)(5)(i), Income Tax Regs.; sec. 1.1221-2T(b)(2),             
          Temporary Income Tax Regs., 58 Fed. Reg. 54075 (Oct. 20, 1993).             
               Respondent did not determine and has not asserted--although            
          there might have been valid grounds for doing so--that unrealized           
          receivables with respect to Phase II mausoleum crypt sales should           
          have been accrued prior to or upon completion of the Phase II               
          mausoleum in May 1989.17  It therefore appears that the Woodbine            
          receivables were not taken into income, under Woodbine's method             
          of accounting, which respondent has not disturbed, until they               
          were collected.  As a result, the receivables on hand at the time           
          of Alice Berger's sale to the Kunkowskis, on November 17, 1989,             
          had a zero basis in her hands.18  It appears that the proceeds of           

          17Cf. Evergreen Cemetery Association v. Burnet, 45 F.2d 667                 
          (D.C. Cir. 1930), affg. 13 B.T.A. 638 (1928), discussed supra pp.           
          48-49.                                                                      
          18It does not escape our notice that there were elements of                 
          financial and tax planning in the structuring of the sale                   
          transaction that do not appear to have been brought to the                  
          attention of Howard or Alice Berger, to the financial and tax               
          detriment of Alice Berger.                                                  
               The American Cemetery Consultants appraisal valued the                 
          Woodbine receivables, as of Oct. 1, 1988, which then had a face             
          amount of $428,600, by deeply discounting them to a fair market             
          value of $172,298.  The latter figure is the value we have                  
          attributed to the receivables for purpose of allocating the sale            
          price among the various assets; after all, the $172,298 valuation           
          of the receivables was used in computing the $680,000 sale price            
          of Woodbine to be received by Alice Berger.  By causing the                 
          receivables to be transferred to the Cemetery Association, the              
          Kunkowskis in effect caused the difference between the deeply               
          discounted value of the receivables, which has been included as             
                                                             (continued...)           




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