Alice Berger, et al. - Page 79

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          and Howard Berger did or did not personally conduct the trade or            
          business of Woodbine during the years in question.  They carried            
          on the business through Gregg Kunkowski, their agent or employee.           
          Moorhead v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1993-314; Price v.                     
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1993-265.                                          
               During 1988 and until March 14, 1989, Howard and Alice                 
          Berger are each subject to self-employment tax on their                     
          respective shares of Woodbine's net earnings.  During the period            
          thereafter that Alice Berger alone owned the Woodbine business,             
          she is subject to self-employment tax on her net earnings from              
          the business, excluding any capital gain from her sale of the               
          business.  Sec. 1402(a)(3)(A).                                              
          Issue 7(a):  Late Filing Addition Under Section 6651(a)                     
               If a taxpayer fails to file a return by the due date,                  
          including extensions of time for filing, and cannot show that the           
          failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect,                 
          section 6651(a)(1) imposes an addition to tax equal to 5 percent            
          of the underpayment of tax for each month, or fraction of a                 
          month, that the return is late, not to exceed 25 percent.                   
          Although Alice Berger filed her 1989 income tax return before the           
          due date as extended, respondent determined that Alice Berger's             
          requests for extensions of time to file were invalid and that she           
          is therefore liable for an addition to tax under section                    
          6651(a).23                                                                  

          23Respondent has conceded that Howard and Susan Berger are                  
                                                             (continued...)           


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