Joel L. and Delynn E. Boyce - Page 7

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                  Furthermore, this Court generally (as in the case here) will                         
            not look behind a deficiency notice to examine evidence used or                            
            the propriety of the Commissioner's motives, or the                                        
            administrative policy or procedures involved in making her                                 
            determinations.  Abrams v. Commissioner, supra at 406; Riland v.                           
            Commissioner, 79 T.C. 185, 201 (1982); Greenberg's Express Inc.                            
            v. Commissioner, 62 T.C. 324, 327 (1974).  Petitioners'                                    
            contention that they were denied adequate notice and a meaningful                          
            opportunity to be heard has been rejected as irrelevant numerous                           
            times.  Brock v. Commissioner, 92 T.C. 1127 (1989); Cupp v.                                
            Commissioner, 65 T.C. 68 (1975), affd. without published opinion                           
            559 F.2d 1207 (3d Cir. 1977); Boyce v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.                            
            1990-555.  In addition, petitioners' contention that they have                             
            been labeled as "tax protesters" causing them to be subjected to                           
            "peculiar procedures" has been consistently rejected as                                    
            meritless.  United States v. Amon, 669 F.2d 1351, 1356-1357 (10th                          
            Cir. 1981); United States v. Rickman, 638 F.2d 182, 183 (10th                              
            Cir. 1980); United States v. Scott, 521 F.2d 1188, 1195 (9th Cir.                          
            1975).                                                                                     
                  Moreover, petitioners' contention that their case should be                          
            heard by an Article III court and that a special trial judge                               
            should not decide their case is without merit.  The                                        
            constitutionality of the Tax Court has been repeatedly upheld on                           
            the basis of congressional authority to create specialized courts                          





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