Estate of Joseph Cidulka, Deceased, James S. Bozik, Administrator - Page 24

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          majority interest.  While, on this record, the per-share book               
          value probably was less than the fair market value even on a                
          minority interest basis, we conclude from the facts in this case            
          that the 40 shares given by decedent to his son and his son's               
          family on January 25, 1982, and the redemption of the remaining             
          shares held in trust for him was one transaction.  It was planned           
          as one transaction.  Although the record does not show the exact            
          time on January 25, 1982, that the gifts and the redemption                 
          occurred, it does show that both occurred on the same day.  The             
          plan was that both were to occur on the same day, and the only              
          reason that it was done as two separate transactions was to avoid           
          gift taxes.  On the facts in this record, we conclude that in               
          effect the 424 shares of SOAI stock were given to John Cidulka on           
          January 25, 1982, to the extent the value of the shares exceeds             
          the fair market value of the note given by SOAI to decedent in              
          purported redemption of his stock.  The purported gift to John              
          Cidulka's wife Charlesa is clearly a gift to John.  For a number            
          of years decedent had given shares to Charlesa, who had                     
          immediately transferred them to John.  Our inference from this              
          record is that the shares were given to Charlesa to be passed on            
          to John, and were, in fact, a gift to John.  Petitioner argues              
          that respondent has not offered proof that there was an                     
          understanding between decedent and Charlesa that her shares would           
          be merely a pass-through of shares to John.  However, from the              
          fact of the number of times that this occurred, we conclude that            




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