Estate of Catherine E. Dowell, Deceased, Patricia Low, Executrix - Page 16

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          for its performance, it has been held to create a condition                 
          subsequent".  Tizard v. Eldridge, 25 N.J. Super. at 481, 96 A.2d            
          at 691.                                                                     
               Respondent also points out that Patricia Low acted as if she           
          were the sole owner of the agency after decedent's death; she               
          signed S corporation tax returns listing herself as the 100-                
          percent owner of agency stock and reported the corresponding                
          income or loss on her individual Federal income tax returns.                
          These actions indicate that Patricia Low believed she had                   
          inherited the stock and had accepted the bequest, despite her               
          testimony to the contrary at trial.                                         
               Petitioner argues that the stock bequest was subject to a              
          condition precedent; if the monthly payments were not made by               
          Patricia Low, then the condition would fail, and the stock would            
          pass under the residuary clause to her father.  Under New Jersey            
          law, gifts subject to a condition precedent do not vest until the           
          condition is met.  Tizard v. Eldredge, supra.  Under petitioner's           
          reasoning, since it is undisputed that Patricia Low did not make            
          the payments, the stock would pass directly from decedent's                 
          estate to the surviving spouse and thus qualify for the marital             
          deduction.  Petitioner argues that even if the will is                      
          interpreted as giving the stock to Patricia Low subject to a                
          charge to make monthly payments, the surviving spouse still                 
          inherited something at decedent's death; namely, the right to               
          either a stream of payments or the stock.  This right, according            




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