Alex Morgan Foster - Page 10

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          v. Household Finance Corp., 885 F.2d 542, 544 (9th Cir. 1989),              
          citing Foley v. Interactive Data Corp., 765 P.2d 373 (1988).                
          Section 104(a)(2) excludes only damages received on account of              
          the prosecution or settlement of tort or tort type claims, not              
          the prosecution or settlement of economic rights arising out of             
          a contract.  Commissioner v. Schleier, 515 U.S. ____, 115 S. Ct.            
          2159.                                                                       
               To the extent petitioner argues that the broad definition of           
          a "claim" in the agreement with ABMI covers potential claims for            
          personal injuries, thereby qualifying the settlement for                    
          exclusion under section 104(a)(2), we are not persuaded.  The               
          existence of an agreement that contains a release of undisclosed            
          or potential claims is not sufficient evidence, in and of itself,           
          that the amounts paid under that agreement are eligible for                 
          section 104(a)(2) exclusion.  Galligan v. Commissioner, supra.              
               Furthermore, even if we were to set aside the question of              
          the payor's intent, we find that, based on the record,                      
          petitioner's claims of tortious injury from his firing were                 
          motivated in this matter "not by actionable injury to petitioner,           
          but rather by the tax advantage resulting to him for settlement             
          on that ground."  Knuckles v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1964-33,             
          affd. 349 F.2d 610 (10th Cir. 1965).                                        



          (...continued)                                                              
          authority over its employee does not include the right to demand            
          that the employee commit a criminal act to further its                      
          interests).  Petitioner has failed to demonstrate, however, that            
          it was ever the "intent of the payor" to settle such a claim.               




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